CC-Manager/server/src/routes/auth.routes.ts

import { createHmac, timingSafeEqual } from 'node:crypto';
import type { FastifyInstance, FastifyReply } from 'fastify';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { prisma } from '../db.js';
import { env } from '../env.js';
import { badRequest, unauthorized } from '../errors.js';
import { hashPassword, validatePasswordStrength, verifyPassword } from '../auth/password.js';
import {
  CSRF_COOKIE,
  SESSION_COOKIE,
  createSession,
  csrfTokenFor,
  destroyAllSessionsFor,
  destroyOtherSessionsFor,
  destroySession,
} from '../auth/session.js';
import { requireAuth } from '../auth/guard.js';
import { generateSecret, otpauthUrl, qrDataUrl, verifyTotp } from '../auth/totp.js';
import { recordAudit } from '../services/audit.js';
import { contextOf, parseWith } from './helpers.js';

const CHALLENGE_TTL_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;

// Zwischenschritt zwischen Passwort und TOTP-Code. Signiert statt gespeichert,
// damit kein halb angemeldeter Zustand in der Datenbank liegt.
function signChallenge(userId: number): string {
  const expiresAt = Date.now() + CHALLENGE_TTL_MS;
  const payload = `${userId}.${expiresAt}`;
  const signature = createHmac('sha256', env.SESSION_SECRET).update(payload).digest('base64url');
  return `${payload}.${signature}`;
}

function verifyChallenge(token: string): number | null {
  const parts = token.split('.');
  if (parts.length !== 3) return null;
  const [rawUserId, rawExpiry, signature] = parts as [string, string, string];

  const expected = createHmac('sha256', env.SESSION_SECRET)
    .update(`${rawUserId}.${rawExpiry}`)
    .digest('base64url');
  const a = Buffer.from(expected);
  const b = Buffer.from(signature);
  if (a.length !== b.length || !timingSafeEqual(a, b)) return null;

  const expiresAt = Number(rawExpiry);
  if (!Number.isFinite(expiresAt) || expiresAt < Date.now()) return null;

  const userId = Number(rawUserId);
  return Number.isInteger(userId) ? userId : null;
}

const loginSchema = z.object({
  username: z.string().trim().min(1).max(64),
  password: z.string().min(1).max(256),
});

const totpSchema = z.object({
  challenge: z.string().min(1),
  code: z.string().trim().min(6).max(10),
});

export async function authRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
  const loginLimit = {
    config: {
      rateLimit: {
        max: 10,
        timeWindow: '5 minutes',
      },
    },
  };

  function issueSession(reply: FastifyReply, token: string, expiresAt: Date): void {
    reply.setCookie(SESSION_COOKIE, token, {
      path: '/',
      httpOnly: true,
      secure: env.cookieSecure,
      sameSite: 'lax',
      expires: expiresAt,
    });
    // Muss für das Double-Submit-Verfahren lesbar sein.
    reply.setCookie(CSRF_COOKIE, csrfTokenFor(token), {
      path: '/',
      httpOnly: false,
      secure: env.cookieSecure,
      sameSite: 'lax',
      expires: expiresAt,
    });
  }

  app.post('/api/auth/login', loginLimit, async (request, reply) => {
    const body = parseWith(loginSchema, request.body);

    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { username: body.username } });
    // Auch ohne Treffer einmal hashen, damit die Antwortzeit nichts verrät.
    const digest = user?.passwordHash ?? '$argon2id$v=19$m=19456,t=2,p=1$aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa$aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa';
    const passwordOk = await verifyPassword(digest, body.password);

    if (!user || !passwordOk || !user.isActive) {
      // Der eingegebene Name wird nur protokolliert, wenn es das Konto wirklich
      // gibt. Sonst landet ein versehentlich ins Namensfeld getipptes Passwort
      // im Klartext im Audit-Log.
      await recordAudit(
        prisma,
        { actorId: null, actorName: user ? user.username : null, ip: request.ip },
        {
          action: 'auth.login_failed',
          targetType: 'user',
          targetId: user?.id ?? null,
          details: user ? { reason: user.isActive ? 'wrong_password' : 'account_disabled' } : { reason: 'unknown_account' },
        },
      ).catch(() => undefined);
      throw unauthorized('Benutzername oder Passwort ist falsch');
    }

    if (user.totpEnabled && user.totpSecret) {
      return { totpRequired: true, challenge: signChallenge(user.id) };
    }

    const { token, expiresAt } = await createSession(
      user.id,
      request.ip,
      request.headers['user-agent'],
    );
    issueSession(reply, token, expiresAt);

    await prisma.user.update({ where: { id: user.id }, data: { lastLoginAt: new Date() } });
    await recordAudit(
      { auditLog: prisma.auditLog },
      { actorId: user.id, actorName: user.username, ip: request.ip },
      { action: 'auth.login', targetType: 'user', targetId: user.id },
    );

    return {
      totpRequired: false,
      user: {
        id: user.id,
        username: user.username,
        role: user.role,
        mustChangePassword: user.mustChangePassword,
        totpEnabled: user.totpEnabled,
      },
    };
  });

  app.post('/api/auth/login/totp', loginLimit, async (request, reply) => {
    const body = parseWith(totpSchema, request.body);

    const userId = verifyChallenge(body.challenge);
    if (userId === null) {
      throw unauthorized('Die Anmeldung ist abgelaufen, bitte erneut starten');
    }

    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: userId } });
    if (!user || !user.isActive || !user.totpSecret) throw unauthorized();

    if (!(await verifyTotp(user.totpSecret, body.code))) {
      await recordAudit(prisma, { actorId: user.id, actorName: user.username, ip: request.ip }, {
        action: 'auth.totp_failed',
        targetType: 'user',
        targetId: user.id,
      }).catch(() => undefined);
      throw unauthorized('Der Code stimmt nicht');
    }

    const { token, expiresAt } = await createSession(
      user.id,
      request.ip,
      request.headers['user-agent'],
    );
    issueSession(reply, token, expiresAt);

    await prisma.user.update({ where: { id: user.id }, data: { lastLoginAt: new Date() } });
    await recordAudit(
      { auditLog: prisma.auditLog },
      { actorId: user.id, actorName: user.username, ip: request.ip },
      { action: 'auth.login', targetType: 'user', targetId: user.id },
    );

    return {
      user: {
        id: user.id,
        username: user.username,
        role: user.role,
        mustChangePassword: user.mustChangePassword,
        totpEnabled: user.totpEnabled,
      },
    };
  });

  app.post('/api/auth/logout', async (request, reply) => {
    if (request.sessionToken) {
      await destroySession(request.sessionToken);
    }
    reply.clearCookie(SESSION_COOKIE, { path: '/' });
    reply.clearCookie(CSRF_COOKIE, { path: '/' });
    return { ok: true };
  });

  app.get('/api/auth/me', async (request) => {
    if (!request.user) return { user: null };
    // Die Adressen der fremden Dienste kommen mit, damit die Oberfläche
    // Profil-Links bauen kann, ohne sie ein zweites Mal zu kennen.
    return {
      user: request.user,
      gextensionBaseUrl: env.GEXTENSION_BASE_URL,
      forumBaseUrl: env.FORUM_BASE_URL,
    };
  });

  // --- Eigener Account ---

  app.post(
    '/api/account/password',
    { preHandler: requireAuth },
    async (request) => {
      const body = parseWith(
        z.object({
          currentPassword: z.string().min(1),
          newPassword: z.string().min(1),
        }),
        request.body,
      );

      const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: request.user!.id } });
      if (!user) throw unauthorized();

      if (!(await verifyPassword(user.passwordHash, body.currentPassword))) {
        throw badRequest('WRONG_PASSWORD', 'Das aktuelle Passwort ist falsch');
      }

      const weak = validatePasswordStrength(body.newPassword);
      if (weak) throw badRequest('WEAK_PASSWORD', weak);

      await prisma.user.update({
        where: { id: user.id },
        data: {
          passwordHash: await hashPassword(body.newPassword),
          mustChangePassword: false,
        },
      });

      // Andere Sitzungen beenden, die eigene bleibt bestehen.
      if (request.sessionToken) {
        await destroyOtherSessionsFor(user.id, request.sessionToken);
      }

      await recordAudit(prisma, contextOf(request), {
        action: 'account.password_changed',
        targetType: 'user',
        targetId: user.id,
      });

      return { ok: true };
    },
  );

  app.post('/api/account/totp/setup', { preHandler: requireAuth }, async (request) => {
    const secret = generateSecret();
    // Erst nach bestätigtem Code aktivieren, sonst sperrt sich der Nutzer aus.
    await prisma.user.update({
      where: { id: request.user!.id },
      data: { totpSecret: secret, totpEnabled: false },
    });

    const url = otpauthUrl(request.user!.username, secret);
    return { secret, otpauth: url, qr: await qrDataUrl(url) };
  });

  app.post('/api/account/totp/enable', { preHandler: requireAuth }, async (request) => {
    const body = parseWith(z.object({ code: z.string().trim().min(6).max(10) }), request.body);

    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: request.user!.id } });
    if (!user?.totpSecret) {
      throw badRequest('NO_SECRET', 'Bitte zuerst die Einrichtung starten');
    }
    if (!(await verifyTotp(user.totpSecret, body.code))) {
      throw badRequest('WRONG_CODE', 'Der Code stimmt nicht');
    }

    await prisma.user.update({ where: { id: user.id }, data: { totpEnabled: true } });
    await recordAudit(prisma, contextOf(request), {
      action: 'account.totp_enabled',
      targetType: 'user',
      targetId: user.id,
    });

    return { ok: true };
  });

  app.post('/api/account/totp/disable', { preHandler: requireAuth }, async (request) => {
    const body = parseWith(z.object({ password: z.string().min(1) }), request.body);

    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: request.user!.id } });
    if (!user) throw unauthorized();
    if (!(await verifyPassword(user.passwordHash, body.password))) {
      throw badRequest('WRONG_PASSWORD', 'Das Passwort ist falsch');
    }

    await prisma.user.update({
      where: { id: user.id },
      data: { totpEnabled: false, totpSecret: null },
    });
    await recordAudit(prisma, contextOf(request), {
      action: 'account.totp_disabled',
      targetType: 'user',
      targetId: user.id,
    });

    return { ok: true };
  });

  app.post('/api/account/sessions/revoke', { preHandler: requireAuth }, async (request, reply) => {
    await destroyAllSessionsFor(request.user!.id);
    reply.clearCookie(SESSION_COOKIE, { path: '/' });
    reply.clearCookie(CSRF_COOKIE, { path: '/' });
    return { ok: true };
  });
}